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Sarah Josepha Hale
Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (October 24, 1788 – April 30, 1879) was an American writer and an influential editor. She is the author of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb". Hale famously campaigned for the creation of the American holiday known as Thanksgiving, and for the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument.
==Early life and family==
Sarah Josepha Buell was born in Newport, New Hampshire, to Captain Gordon Buell and Martha Whittlesay Buell. Her parents believed in equal education for both genders.〔Howe, Daniel Walker. ''What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007: 608. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7〕 Home-schooled by her mother and elder brother Horatio (who had attended Dartmouth), Hale was otherwise an autodidact.
As Sarah Buell grew up and became a local schoolteacher, in 1811 her father opened a tavern called The Rising Sun in Newport. Sarah met lawyer David Hale the same year.〔Parker, Gail Underwood. ''More Than Petticoats: Remarkable New Hampshire Women''. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot, 2009: 25. ISBN 978-0-7627-4002-4〕 The couple married at The Rising Sun on October 23, 1813,〔 and ultimately had five children: David (1815), Horatio (1817), Frances (1819), Sarah (1820) and William (1822).〔Parker, Gail Underwood. ''More Than Petticoats: Remarkable New Hampshire Women''. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot, 2009: 26–27. ISBN 978-0-7627-4002-4〕 David Hale died in 1822,〔Douglas, Ann. ''The Feminization of American Culture.'' New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977: 332. ISBN 0-394-40532-3〕 and Sarah Josepha Hale wore black for the rest of her life as a sign of perpetual mourning.〔〔Rose, Anne C. ''Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981: 24. ISBN 0-300-02587-4〕
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